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¹ýÀÇÇÐÀº ¹ý·ü»óÀÇ ÀÇÇÐÀû ¡¤°úÇÐÀû ¹®Á¦¸¦ ¿¬±¸ÇÏ°í ÇØ°áÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¹ý ¿î¿µ¿¡ µµ¿òÀ» Áָ鼭 À뱂 º¸È£¿¡ À̹ÙÁöÇÏ´Â Çй®ÀÌ´Ù.

ÇöÀç µ¶ÀϾî±Ç¿¡¼­´Â Rechtsmedizin°ú Gerichtliche MedizinÀ» Àü¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î´Â Forensic Medicine(Forensische Medizin)À» ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î µÎ·ç ¾²°í ÀÖ´Ù. Legal Medicine, Medical Jurisprudence ȤÀº Forensic MedicineÀº ±¸ºÐÇϱ⵵ ÇÏÁö¸¸ ºñ½ÁÇÑ Àǹ̷Πȥ¿ëÇؼ­ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù.

¹ýÀÇÇÐÀº ¹ýÄ¡±¹°¡¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ÀÀ¿ëÀÇÇÐÀ¸·Î ÀÇÇÐÀÇ ¸ðµç ºÐ°ú°¡ ´ë»óÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ¼­À¯·´¿¡¼­´Â 1249³â ÀÌÅ»¸®¾ÆÀÇ ¿Ü°úÀÇ»ç ÈÄ°í V. ·çÄ«°¡ ÀçÆÇ°üÀÇ ¸í·ÉÀ¸·Î ¹ýÀÇ°¨Á¤(Ûöì¢ÊüïÒ)À» ÇàÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ½ÃÃÊÀÌ´Ù. 1532³â Ä«·Ñ¸®³ª Çü¹ýÀü¿¡´Â Àǻ翡 °ü°èµÈ ÀçÆÇ¿¡ ÀÇ»çÀÇ ÀÔȸ°¡ ±ÔÁ¤µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. 1575³â ÇÁ¶û½º ¿Ü°úÀÇ ¾Óºê·ç¾ÆÁî ÆÄ·¹°¡ ÃÖÃÊ·Î ¹ýÀÇÇп¡ °üÇÑ Àú¼­¸¦ Æì³Â´Ù. ±×¸®°í 1598³â ÀÌÅ»¸®¾ÆÀÇ Æ÷¸£Åõ³ªÅõ½º Çǵ¨¸®½º°¡ ÃÖÃʷΠü°èÀûÀÎ ¹ßÇ¥¸¦ Çß´Ù°í ÀüÇØÁø´Ù. 17¼¼±â ÈĹݺÎÅÍ 19¼¼±â¿¡ À̸£·¯ À¯·´¿¡¼­ ´Ù¼öÀÇ ¹ýÀÇÇÐÀÚ°¡ ¹èÃâµÇ¾ú°í ¹ýÀÇÇÐÀº Àü¹®°úÇÐÀ¸·Î µ¶¸³ÇØ ¹ß´ÞÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. (ºê¸®Å´ÏÄ¿ »çÀü)

¹ýÀÇÇÐÀº ¹ý·ü»óÀÇ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÔ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÀÇÇÐÀû »çÇ×À» ¿¬±¸ÇÏ´Â Çй®À¸·Î½á, ÀçÆÇÀÇÇÐ ¶Ç´Â °¨Á¤ÀÇÇÐÀ̶ó°íµµ ÇÏ¸ç ¿µ¹Ì¿¡¼­´Â Forensic Medicine, Legal Medicine, Medical Jurisprudence, µ¶ÀÏÀÇ Gerichtliche MedizinÀÌ ÀÌ¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ¹ýÀÇÇÐÀº ¹üÁ˼ö»ç³ª »ç¹ýÀçÆÇ »ó¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °¢Á¾ Áõ°Å¹°¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ÀÇÇÐÀû °¨Á¤À» ½ÃÇàÇÏ´Â ÀÀ¿ëÀÇÇÐÀÇ ÇÑ ºÐ°úÀÌ´Ù. (¹ýÀÇÇÐ, ¿ì»ó´ö 1994 ÃÖ½ÅÀÇÇлç p.1)

°æºÏÀÇ´ë ¹ýÀÇÇб³½Ç ȨÆäÀÌÁö¿¡¼­ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¼³¸íÀ» ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

¹ýÀÇÇÐÀº ÇѸ¶µð·Î »ç¸ÁÀÚÀÇ ÀαÇÀ» º¸È£ÇÏ´Â ºÐ¾ßÀÌ´Ù. º¯»çÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤È® ½Å¼ÓÇÑ ¹ýÀǺΰËÀ» ÇàÇÔÀº ºü¸¥ º¯»çÀÚÀÇ ½Å¿ø ÆľÇ, »ç¸Á ¿øÀÎÀÇ ±Ô¸í»Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Ÿ»ìÀÇ °æ¿ì ¹üÁËÇàÀ§ÀÇ À籸¼º, ±×¸®°í ¹ß°ßµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °¡ÇØÀÚÀÇ °¢Á¾ Áõ°Å ¼öÁý µîÀ» ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¹üÁËÀÚÀÇ Á¶±â °Ë°Å·Î ¸¹Àº ¼ö»ç»ó Àη°ú ºñ¿ëÀÇ ³¶ºñ¸¦ ¾ø¾Ö´Â °ÍÀº ¹°·ÐÀÌ°í ¸¸ÀÇ Çϳª ¾ï¿ïÇÑ Á×À½À» ³²±âÁö ¾Ê°Ô Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© Àý½ÇÇÏ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Áúº´ÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ» ¾ËÁö ¸øÇÏ°í »ç¸ÁÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡µµ ºÎ°ËÀ» ÇÏ¿© »ç¸ÁÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ» ¾Ë¾Æ³¿À¸·Î½á ±¹°¡ÀûÀ¸·Î Áúº´¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Åë°èÀÚ·á·Î ±¹¹Î °Ç°­¿¡ À̹ÙÁöÇÏ´Â ±âÃÊ°¡ µÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù.

Ä¡·áÀÇÇÐ(»ý¸í, °Ç°­)°ú ¹ýÀÇÇÐ(±Ç¸®)À» ±¸ºÐÇÏ¿© ¼³¸íÇÑ °÷µµ ÀÖ´Ù.

Ä¡·áÀÇÇÐÀÌ »ç¶÷ÀÇ »ý¸íÀ» ¿¬ÀåÇÏ°í °Ç°­À» ÁõÁø½ÃÅ°´Â ¼ÒÀ§ »ý¸íÁ¸ÁßÀÇ ÀÇÇÐÀ̶ó¸é, ¹ýÀÇÇÐÀº »ç¶÷ÀÇ ±Ç¸®°¡ ¾ï¿ïÇÏ°Ô Ä§ÇØ ¹Þ´Â ÀÏÀÌ ¾øµµ·Ï ±× ±Ç¸®¸¦ ¿ËÈ£ÇÏ´Â ±Ç¸®Á¸ÁßÀÇ ÀÇÇÐÀ̶ó ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¹ýÀÇÇÐÀº ±× ³ª¶óÀÇ Á¤Ä¡ÇüÅ ¡¤¹ý·ü±¸Á¶ ¹× ±¹¹ÎÀǽÄÀÇ ¼öÁØ¿¡ µû¶ó ±× ¹ß´ÞÀÇ Á¤µµ°¡ ÇöÀúÇÏ°Ô ´Ù¸£¸ç, »ý¸í ¸øÁö¾Ê°Ô ±Ç¸®¸¦ ¼ÒÁßÈ÷ ¿©±â´Â ¹ÎÁÖ ¹®È­±¹°¡¿¡¼­ ¹ß´ÞÇÏ¿´´Ù. (µÎ»ê ´ë¹é°ú »çÀü)

´ÙÀ½Àº ¼­¿ï ÀÇ´ë ÀÌÀ±¼º ±³¼ö°¡ ÇÏÀÌÅÚ ¹ýÃÌ µ¿È£È¸(1994)¿¡ Àû¾î ³õÀº ±ÛÀÌ´Ù.

1. ¹ýÀÇÇÐÀ̶õ?

¹ýÀÇÇÐÀº '¹ý·üÀÇ ½ÃÇà°ú Àû¿ë¿¡ °ü·ÃµÈ ÀÇÇÐÀû ¶Ç´Â °úÇÐÀû »çÇ×À» ¿¬±¸ÇÏ°í À̸¦ Àû¿ëÇϰųª °¨Á¤ÇÏ´Â ÀÇÇÐÀÇ ÇÑ ºÐ¾ß'ÀÌ°í, ±Ã±ØÀûÀ¸·Î´Â 'ÀαÇÀ» ¿ËÈ£ÇÏ°í °øÁßÀÇ °Ç°­°ú ¾ÈÀüÀ» ÁõÁøÇÏ¿© »çȸÁ¤ÀǸ¦ ±¸ÇöÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ÀÇÇÐ'ÀÌ´Ù. ¿äÄÁ´ë ¹ýÀÇÇÐÀº ÀÇÇÐÀ¸·Î ÇØ°áÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹ý·üÀûÀÎ ¹®Á¦¿¡ °üÇÑ »çÇ×À» ¿¬±¸ÇÏ°í, À̸¦ ±âÃÊ·Î ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÏ´Â ºÐ¾ßÀÌ´Ù.

¹ýÀÇÇÐÀº ´Ù½Ã ¹ý·üÀÇÇаú ¹ýÁ¤ÀÇÇÐÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇϱ⵵ Çϴµ¥ ¹ý·üÀÇÇÐ(Legal Medicine, Rechtsmedizin)Àº ÀÇ·áÇàÀ§¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ¹ý·ü¹®Á¦, ¹ýÀ» ¸¸µå´Â µ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÀÇÇÐÀû Áö½Ä, »ç°í³ª ³ëµ¿ÀçÇØ¿¡¼­ »ý±ä Àå¾Ö³ª ÈÄÀ¯ÁõÀ» ÆÇÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ÀÏ µûÀ§°¡ ÁÖµÈ ¾÷¹«ÀÌ°í, ¹ýÁ¤ÀÇÇÐ(Forensic Medicine, Forensische Medizin, Gerichtliche Medizin, ÀçÆÇÀÇÇÐ)Àº ÀçÆÇ°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ºÎºÐ, ¿¹ÄÁ´ë »ç¸Á¿øÀÎÀ» ¹àÈ÷°Å³ª Ä£ÀÚ¸¦ °¨Á¤Çϰųª µ¶±Ø¹°À» °ËÃâÇϰųª ÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀ» ÁÖ¿ä ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ°í ÁÖ·Î Àü¹®ÀûÀÎ ¹ýÀÇÇÐÀ̶ó ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç ÀÇÇÐÀû »ç¹ý(Medical Jurisprudence)Àº ¿µ¹Ì¹ý°èÀÇ ±¹°¡¿¡¼­ °Ë½Ã´ã´ç°üÀÌ »ç¹ýÀûÀÎ ±ÇÇÑÀ» Çà»çÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Áö±ÝÀº °ÅÀÇ ¾²ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â ¿ë¾îÀÌ´Ù. ¿ì¸® ³ª¶ó´Â ÀϺ»À̳ª Áß±¹°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î À̸¦ ±¸º°ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ±×³É '¹ýÀÇÇÐ'À̶ó´Â ¿ë¾î¸¦ ¾²°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ±Û¿¡¼­´Â 'Àü¹®ÀûÀÎ ¹ýÀÇÇÐ(¹ýÁ¤ÀÇÇÐ)'À» ÁÖ·Î ´Ù·é´Ù.

2. ¹ýÀÇÇÐÀÇ ¿©·¯ ºÐ¾ß

¹ýÀÇÇп¡´Â °úÇÐÀÇ ¿©·¯ ºÐ¾ß°¡ Âü¿©ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ½Ãü¸¦ °Ë»çÇÏ´Â ¹ýÀǺ´¸®ÇÐ, ÀÎü¿¡¼­ ¾òÀº ½Ã·á·Î µ¶±Ø¹°À» °ËÃâÇÏ´Â ¹ýÀǵ¶¹°ÇÐ, Ç÷¾×À̳ª Á¤¾× µûÀ§·Î ½Å¿øÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ´Â ¹ýÀÇ Ç÷ûÇÐ, Ä¡ÈçÀ» °¨Á¤Çϰųª Ä¡¾Æ·Î °³ÀÎÀ» ½Äº°ÇÏ´Â ¹ýÄ¡ÀÇÇÐ, ¹é°ñÀ» °Ë»çÇÏ´Â ¹ýÀηùÇÐ, ¹üÁ˼ö»ç¿¡¼­ Áõ°Å¸¦ È®º¸ÇÏ´Â °¨½ÄÇÐ µûÀ§ÀÌ´Ù. À̵éÀº ¹üÁË¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ »çÇ×ÀÌ ´ë»óÀ̹ǷΠÇü»ç¹ýÀÇÇÐÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÑÆí ÀÇ·á°ú¿À »ç°ÇÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ÀÇ·á¹ýÇÐ, Ä£ÀÚ°¨Á¤À» À§ÇÑ ¹ýÀÇÀ¯ÀüÇÐ, º¸»óÀ̳ª ¹è»óÀÇ ±âÁØÀ» Á¤ÇÏ´Â ¹è»óÀÇÇÐ ¶Ç´Â º¸ÇèÀÇÇÐ µûÀ§´Â ¹Î»ç ¹ýÀÇÇÐÀ̶ó ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

¿¹Àü¿¡´Â ÀÌ ¸ðµÎ¸¦ ¹ýÀÇÇÐÀÇ ºÐ¾ß·Î »ý°¢ÇÏ¿´À¸³ª ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â ´Ù¸¥ °úÇÐÀÌ ¹ß´ÞÇÏ¿© ºÎ°Ë°ú Á÷Á¢ °ü·ÃµÈ ¹ýÀǺ´¸®Çи¸À» ¹ýÀÇÇÐÀ̶ó ÇÏ°í, °¨½ÄÇÐÀ̳ª µ¶¹°ÇÐ, ÀηùÇÐ, Ç÷ûÇаú °°Àº ºÐ¾ß´Â ¹ý°úÇÐ(Forensic Science)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ½ÉÁö¾î ¹ýÀÇÇÐÀ» ¹ý°úÇÐÀÇ ÇÑ ºÐ¾ß·Î Æ÷ÇÔ½ÃÅ°´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù.

3. ¹ýÀǺ´¸®ÇÐ (Forensic Pathology)

¹ýÀǺ´¸®ÇÐÀº ¹ýÀÇÇÐ °¡¿îµ¥ °¡Àå ¿À·¡µÇ°í, °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ºÐ¾ßÀÌ´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦·Î ¹ýÀÇÇÐ Çϸé À¸·¹ ºÎ°ËÀ» »ý°¢Çϴµ¥ ºÎ°ËÀº ¹ýÀǺ´¸®ÇÐÀÇ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ µµ±¸ÀÌ´Ù.

ÀÇÇÐÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ ºÐ¾ßÀÎ º´¸®ÇÐÀº Áúº´À̳ª ¼Õ»óÀÇ ¿øÀÎ, ¹ß»ý ±âÀü(mechanism), °úÁ¤, °á°úµéÀ» ¿¬±¸ÇÏ´Â Çй®À¸·Î Áúº´°ú ¼Õ»óÀ¸·Î »ý±ä ÀÎüÀÇ º´º¯À» ±â¼úÇÑ´Ù. ¹ýÀǺ´¸®ÇÐÀº º´¸®ÇÐÀÇ ¼¼ºÎ Àü¹®ºÐ¾ß·Î ÁÖ·Î ¼Õ»óÀ» ´Ù·ç¸ç, ÁÖ¿ä ´ë»óÀº ¹üÁË¿Í °ü·ÃµÇ¾ú°Å³ª ±×·² ÀǽÉÀÌ ÀÖ´Â Á×À½À̳ª, ±ÞÀÛ½º·¯¿î Á×À½, ¿¹»óÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ Á×À½, ±×¸®°í »ýÁ¸ÀÚÀÇ ¼Õ»ó(»óÇØ)ÀÌ´Ù.

ÁÖ°Ë(½Ãü, ÀϺ» »ç¶÷µéÀº ÇÑÀÚ¿¡¼­ Á×À» '»ç'ÀÚ¿Í ÁÖ°Ë '½Ã'ÀÚ¸¦ ¸ðµÎ "½Ã"¶ó°í Àдµ¥ Á¶±Ý ´õ º¹ÀâÇÑ ÁÖ°Ë '½Ã'ÀÚº¸´Ù °°Àº ¹ßÀ½ÀÌ°í ´õ °£´ÜÇÑ Á×À» '»ç'ÀÚ¸¦ ½á¼­ ºÎ¸£´Â »çü´Â Àû¾îµµ Á×Àº »ç¶÷À» °¡¸£Ä¡´Â ¸»·Î´Â Ʋ¸° ¸»ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)À» °Ë»çÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀ» '°Ë½Ã(postmortem examination)'¶ó Çϴµ¥ ÁÖ°ËÀÇ ¿Ü°ü¸¸ °üÂûÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» '°Ë¾È(postmortem inspection)'À̶ó ÇÏ°í, ÁÖ°ËÀ» ÇغÎÇÏ¿© ³»ºÎ±îÁö °üÂûÇÏ¿© ÆÇ´ÜÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº 'ºÎ°Ë(autopsy)'¶ó ÇÑ´Ù.

°Ë½Ã¿¡¼­ Àǻ簡 ÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀº (1) »ç¸Á ¼±°í, (2) ÁÖ°ËÀÇ ½Å¿ø È®ÀÎ, (3) »ç¸Á½Ã°¢ ÃßÁ¤, (4) »ç¸Á¿øÀÎ °áÁ¤, (5) »ç¸ÁÀÇ Á¾·ù °áÁ¤, (6) Áõ°Å¹° È®º¸ µûÀ§ÀÌ´Ù. ¿äÄÁ´ë ½Ãü¸¦ °Ë»çÇÏ¿© ¼Õ»óÀ̳ª »ç¸ÁÀÇ »óȲÀ» °´°üÀûÀÌ°í °úÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î ´Ù½Ã ±¸¼ºÇÏ´Â (reconstruction) ÀÏÀÌ´Ù.

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µÎ»ê ´ë¹é°ú »çÀü¿¡¼­´Â ¹ýÀÇÇÐÀ» ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ºÐ·ùÇØ ³õ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

¹ýÀÇÇÐÀº ¹ýÀǺ´¸®ÇÐ(Ûöì¢Ü»×âùÊ:forensic pathology) ¡¤¹ýÀÇÇ÷ûÇÐ(Ûöì¢úìôèùÊ:forensic serology) ¡¤ÀÓ»ó¹ýÀÇÇÐ(×üßÉÛöì¢ùÊ:clinical jurisprudence)ÀÇ ¼¼ ºÐ¾ß·Î ³ª´­ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. À§ÀÇ ¼¼ ºÐ¾ß°¡ ¼­·Î ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÑ °ü°è¸¦ °¡Áö°í »óÈ£ º¸¿ÏÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¿ø¸¸ÇÏ°íµµ ¿Ïº®ÇÑ ¹ýÀÇÇÐÀÌ ¿î¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¹ýÀÇÇÐÀº ¹ýÇÐ ¡¤¹üÁËÇÐ ¡¤µ¶¹°ÇÐ ¡¤¹üÁ˽ɸ®ÇÐ ¡¤¹üÁËÁ¤½ÅÀÇÇÐ µî°ú ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÑ °ü°è¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌµé ¿ª½Ã ¹ýÀÇÇаú »óÈ£º¸¿ÏÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¹ýÀÇÇÐÀº ÀÔ¹ý ¡¤»ç¹ý ¡¤ÇàÁ¤ÀÇ ¼¼ ¹æ¸é¿¡ ¸ðµÎ ÀÌ¿ëµÇ¸ç, ±× Áß¿¡¼­µµ »ç¹ý, ƯÈ÷ Çü»ç»ó ¹®Á¦¿¡ °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ ÀÌ¿ëµÈ´Ù. ¹Î»ç»óÀ¸·Î´Â Ãâ»ý ¡¤»ç¸Á ¡¤È¥ÀÎ ¡¤ÀÌÈ¥ ¡¤Ä£ÀÚ°ü°è ¡¤¿¬·É ¹× Á¤½ÅÀÌ»óÀÇ À¯¹« µîÀÇ ÆÇ´Ü¿¡ °­·ÂÇÑ ±Ù°Å¸¦ Á¦°øÇÏ¿© ÇÕ¸®ÀûÀÎ ¹ý ¿î¿µ¿¡ ±â¿©ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.


¹Ì±¹ North Carolina Wesleyan CollegeÀÇ Dr. O' Connor' s Criminal Justice¶õ ȨÆäÀÌÁö¿¡¼­ ¹ýÀǺ´¸®ÇÐÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °£´ÜÇÑ ¼³¸íÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ¿©±â¿¡ Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù. ¹ý°ú ÀÇÇÐÀÌ ¸¸³ª ¹ýÀÇÇÐÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù. º´¸®ÇÐÀº ÀÇÇÐÀÇ ÇÑ ºÐ¾ß·Î½á º´À̳ª ¼Õ»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ±¸Á¶º¯È­¸¦ ¿¬±¸ÇÏ´Â Çй®ÀÌ´Ù. ¹ýÀǺ´¸®ÇÐÀº º´À̳ª ¼Õ»ó¿¡ 'ºñÀÚ¿¬ÀûÀΠȤÀº Àǽɽº·¯¿î' À» ºÙÀÎ °ÍÀ» ¿¬±¸ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¹ýÀǺ´¸®ÇÐÀÚ°¡ µÇ±â À§Çؼ­´Â ¿ì¼± ÀǴ븦 Á¹¾÷ÇÑ ÈÄ ¾à 2³â µ¿¾È ÀÎÅÏ °úÁ¤À» ¸ÕÀú ¸¶ÃÄ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ º´¸®ÇÐ Àü¹®ÀÇ °úÁ¤À» µû±â À§ÇØ ¶Ç ¸î ³âÀ» ÁغñÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¹ýÀǺ´¸®ÇÐÀÚ°¡ ÇÏ´Â ÀϵéÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.

»ç¸ÁÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ» ¹àÈù´Ù. »ç¸Á ½Ã°£À» ÃßÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. »ç¿ëµÈ ¹«±â¸¦ ÃßÃøÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚŸ»ìÀ» ±¸º°ÇÑ´Ù. »ç¸ÁÀÚÀÇ ½Å¿øÀ» È®ÀÎÇÑ´Ù. Áöº´°ú »ç°íÀÇ Ãæ°Ý°ü°è¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æ³½´Ù. 



Âü°í
forensic medicine (The American Heritage Dictionary )
The branch of medicine that interprets or establishes the facts in civil or criminal law cases. Also called medical jurisprudence.

forensic medicine (Britannica Encylopedia)
the science that deals with the application of medical knowledge to legal questions. The use of medical testimony in law cases predates by more than 1,000 years the first systematic presentation of the subject by the Italian Fortunatus Fidelis in 1598. Forensic medicine was recognized as a specialty early in the 19th century.

forensic medicine (http://dictionary.law.com/)
research, reports and testimony in court by experts in medical science to assist in determining a legal question. Cause of death is a common issue determined by pathologists who may be coroners or medical examiners.

medical jurisprudence (Britannica Encylopedia)
also called Legal Medicine, science that deals with the relation and application of medical facts to legal problems. Medical persons giving legal evidence may appear before courts of law, administrative tribunals, inquests, licensing agencies, boards of inquiry or certification, or other investigative bodies.

medical jurisprudence
C. C. Malik, A Short Textbook of Medical Jurisprudence (1985); C. Wecht, ed., Legal Medicine (1987).
medical jurisprudence or forensic medicine, the application of medical science to legal problems. It is typically involved in cases concerning blood relationship, mental illness, injury, or death resulting from violence. Autopsy (see post-mortem examination) is often used to determine the cause of death, particularly in cases where foul play is suspected. Post-mortem examination can determine not only the immediate agent of death (e.g. gunshot wound, poison), but may also yield important contextual information, such as how long the person has been dead, which can help trace the killing. Forensic medicine has also become increasingly important in cases involving rape. Modern techniques use such specimens as semen, blood, and hair samples of the criminal found in the victim's bodies, which can be compared to the defendant's genetic makeup through a technique known as DNA fingerprinting. The establishment of serious mental illness by a licensed psychologist can be used in demonstrating incompetency to stand trial, a technique which may be used in the insanity defense (see insanity), albeit infrequently.

Website of The Division of Forensic Medicine at the Karolinska Institute in Sweden
Forensic - or legal - medicine is a clinical and theoretical field of medical science, whose aim is to be of use for administration of justice. This goal is implemented by research, teaching, and practical performance of expert tasks.
Medicolegal experts supply service to police authorities, district attorneys, courts of law and social security boards. The bulk of cases investigated concerns causes and manners of death - sudden or unexpected deaths of previously healthy persons, non-natural deaths by accidents, suicide or homicide, and deaths under circumstances where alcohol and/or drug abuse or external violence may be suspected. The subject includes also clinical forensic medicine dealing with living persons like victims of physical and sexual violence and of incest, as well as of offenders.




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